The Important Role of Mathematicians in Society Essay -- essays resear

The Important Role of Mathematicians in Society Proposition Statement This report will concentrate on the expert field of mathematicians. It will feature a portion of the history, duties, openings, and necessities of this occupation. Diagram I.     Introduction A.     A dense history of science B.     Famous mathematicians and their achievements II.     Body A.     Opportunities for mathematicians B.     Education and preparing C.     Requirements D.     Earnings III.     Conclusion A.     Good mathematicians are issue solvers Mathematicians: Making various commitments A mathematician is depicted as somebody who utilizes rationale or hypothesis to take care of issues. Mathematicians and their specialty have been making achievements in history since the time the Neanderthal man became homo - sapiens and started imparting, with the utilization of discourse. The principal timeframe throughout the entire existence of science is known as the Chinese/Egyptian/Babylonian Period. This time begins in 50,000 B.C., and ranges to 601 B.C. During this crude age, man utilized indents in bones, and dirt tokens for tallying. Sundials were utilized as a technique for reading a clock and monitoring the days. The most notorious mathematician from this time was Ahmes of papyrus. Ahmes was the creator of the Egyptian recorder â€Å"The Rhind papyrus†; it is one of the most established numerical archives in presence. The Greek Period (600B.C. †499 A.D.) took arithmetic a long ways past the domain of tallying and estimating time. The Greeks breathed life into an assortment of extraordinary personalities, including Thales of Miletus, Archimedes, Apollonius, Euclid, and Democritus. They started utilizing rationale to investigate new scientific ideas. Pythagoras of Samos was one of the first legitimate personalities of this age. He is the designer of theoretical science, and the author of the â€Å"Pythagoras Theorem†. This hypothesis is as yet utilized today, in current geometric conditions The Hindu/Arabian Period (500A.D. †1199A.D.), gave us Aryabhata the Elder and Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khowarizmi. Al-Khowarizmi composed a significant Egyptian book named â€Å"Al-jabr† His book assisted with propelling the investigation of variable based math, and is re... ... pay for an administration mathematician is $62,000; for scientific analysts, $65,660      In end, â€Å"Good mathematicians don't surge in to apply a recipe or a condition. Rather, they attempt to comprehend the difficult circumstance; they think about elective portrayals and relations among factors. Just when fulfilled that they comprehend the circumstance and all the factors in a subjective manner do they begin to apply the quantification.† Book index &#61656;     Mathematics its capacity and utility Sixth Edition Karl J Smith &#61656;     Math and Mathematics The historical backdrop of Math Discoveries around the globe &#61656;     Vol. 1&2 Leonard C. Bruno &#61656;     Career Discovery Encyclopedia Volume 5 Ferguson Publishing organization &#61656;     Encyclopedia of Careers and Vocational Guidance-Eleventh Edition VOL. 1 and 3 Ferguson Publishing Company &#61656;     A History of Mathematics â€Midair MacCormaic <http://ai.eecsumich.edu/individuals/charles/research/math_history.html

My Personal Code of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My Personal Code of Ethics - Essay Example Still others have no genuine confidence and attempt to construct an ethical establishment out of their own experience adding rules and substance to it as the years pass by. In this article I will take a gander at probably the most well known good schemasâ€and the commitments that originate from themâ€and then portray my own view on this huge and significant subject. I was raised in a strict family and was immersed in the congregation. Not the entirety of my family was strict, however my mom and my sibling and sister were. I was told in the Sunday school with the run of the mill Christian good statutes: the Golden Rule, love they neighbor, the Ten Commandments. Be that as it may, these thoughts appeared to me to be substantially more like sound judgment then in any thought that should have been supernaturally uncovered. I didn’t truly comprehend why a divine being was required to manage or actualize these principles as I couldn't help suspecting that the vast majority essentially tailed them in any case. I did, in any case, become intrigued by the way that this kind of profound quality affected American legislative issues and what number of the standards of the constitution appeared to be based of Judea-Christian qualities. I absolutely concur with the French history Alexis de Tocqueville when he visited American many years back and compos ed: The standards of New England †¦ now broaden their impact past its cutoff points, over the entire American world. The development of New England has been similar to a reference point lit upon a hill†¦. †¦ Puritanism was not only a strict tenet, yet related in numerous focuses with the most total popularity based and republican hypotheses. †¦Nathaniel Morton, the history specialist of the main long periods of the settlement, along these lines opens his subject: â€Å"we may not avoid our kids, appearing to the ages to come the gestures of recognition of the Lord; that particularly the seed of Abraham his worker, and the offspring of Jacob his picked ( Psalm cv. 5, 6 ), may recollect his brilliant works before all else †¦ â€Å" †¦ The general standards which are the foundation of present day

Mario Puzo Essay Example For Students

Mario Puzo Essay American author, most popular for his Godfather adventure. The epic remained on The New York Times smash hit list for sixty-seven weeks. Puzos book deeply affected American culture through its film adjustment, and the maxim about Ill make him an offer he cannot deny has turned into a clich. Mario Puzo was naturally introduced to a worker family in New York City in the territory known as Hells Kitchen. His dad was a railroad trackman. Puzo lived with his six siblings and sisters over the railroad yards. During World War II Puzo served in the US Air Force positioned in East Asia and Germany. He learned at New School for Social Research, New York and at Columbia University. Puzo then labored for a long time as a clerical specialist in government workplaces in New York and abroad. In 1946 he wedded Erika Lina Broske; they had three children and two little girls. Puzos his first book, Dark field, showed up in 1955, when he was 35. The tale managed the connection between Mosca, a fighter, and Hella, a German local, and investigated the issues made by the characters various foundations. From 1963 Puzo functioned as a free lancer columnist and author. In 1965 seemed Fortunate Pilgrim, which tailed one group of Italian settlers from the late 1920s through World War II. The plot revolved around an Italian laborer womans impression of the American dream, and compared her legitimate and decided advancement with that of a degenerate climber. Neither of Puzos initial two books was a monetary achievement, however both got great audits. The subjects of adoration, wrongdoing, family subjugation, and Old World qualities were additionally evolved in Puzos tale Godfather (1969), his worldwide advancement tale about foundations of mafia, defilement, savagery and respect. The focal character, Don Corleone, is rebel-previous of a persuasive wrongdoing coop. His qualities are on the double residential and hostile to social. Puzo portrays Don Corleones battle among the black market supervisors for force, and how family esteems are moved starting with one age then onto the next and how they change under social tension. With the book Puzo accomplished his money related objectives, yet he additionally admitted that he composed underneath his blessings. Puzos universal blockb uster was additionally adjusted into screen. Executive Francis Ford Coppola didn't care for the book from the outset, yet his movies, Godfather and Godfather Part II, got a few Oscars, including best picture and best content (composed by Puzo and Coppola). The creation was assailed with troubles. Before shooting started, the Italian-American Civil Rights League held a convention in Madison Square Garden and raised $600 000 towards endeavors to stop the film. At last Coppola consented to kill the words Mafia and Cosa Nostra from the screenplay. The third section (1990), which did not depend on the first book, was composed by the chief Coppola and Puzo. Morons Die from 1978 was set in Las Vegas, Hollywood, Tokyo, and New York during the 1950s and 1960s. The hero in the story was an exploitative fiction essayist who viewed himself as a cutting edge entertainer. Puzos later works from the 1990s incorporate The Fourth K (1991), a worldwide political spine chiller in the soul of Frederick Forsyth and Ken Follet. In The Last Don (1996) Puzo came back to the universe of Godfathers. The leader of the most impressive Mafia family in the nation, Don Clericuzio, chooses to make his ventures legitimate, and the story follows how the wears plans for his family future succeed. Puzo kicked the bucket from cardiovascular breakdown on July 1999 at his home in Long Island, subsequent to finishing his most recent sorted out wrongdoing book, OMERTA, which turned out in July 2000. List of sources:

Easy Argument Essay Topics For Your Essay

Easy Argument Essay Topics For Your EssayYour essay topics for your Easy Argument Essay Topics will be selected based on the goals you have in mind. You can set your goals in regards to those who will be reading your essay and you can also include a little bit of how you plan to present your essay.The first step to deciding on essay topics is to find the simple question that you want to discuss in your essay. Once you have decided what it is you want to discuss, you can move on to setting the essay topic. After you have decided on a topic, you can then do some research to learn more about the topic. One way to do this is to talk to people who have written an essay on the topic.You should also do a little bit of research to use facts and figures. You can also use resources such as textbooks, sources and even the Internet. If you want to, you can also research from other writers that have written essays on the topic that you want to write an essay on.After you know the basics of the to pic, you can take advantage of your resource box. The resource box is where you can include facts, figures and so forth. If you put too much information in your resource box, it will be hard to remember what to write in your essay. By writing in your resource box, you will give yourself a chance to add more information by leaving some of the information off of your resource box.As mentioned before, there are many different essay topics that you can use when writing an essay. You will just need to know what type of essay topics that you want to use. If you are only going to write one essay on an important subject, you may want to use a general essay topic.Another tip is to find essay topics that focus on the topic you choose. In other words, if you are only going to write one essay on your topic, you can easily write an essay on that topic. In this case, you will only need to research the topic you have chosen and the essays that have been written on that topic.The other way you can go about finding essay topics is to use search engines. Just use the search box and enter in the subject you would like to research.

Relationships, Teamwork, and Problem-solving in Business...

What have you done in the past to contribute toward a teamwork environment? Currently I work on smaller teams of entrepreneurial minded people striving to lay the groundwork for solid business foundation. We produce work that is goal oriented and I give to the balance of ideas so results can only be delivered by committee. I use my strengths in full as an integral part of this team, which helps to compensate for each others weaknesses. For example, recently one of my partners was having some difficulty conceiving a promotional item that needed to get out quickly. I suggested a few things to get him stimulated. My different personality type balanced and complemented his, as we worked to meet the deadlines. The result was something neither†¦show more content†¦Describe a major change that occurred in a job that you held. How did you adapt to this change? I view change as a natural part of the workplace. As an account manager at my previous job, I was committed to that organiza tion’s continued improvement and growth. In order to accommodate the improvement and growth, much more of my time had to be dedicated to the training of new hires. The nature of my job changed to being a mentor, and I found that I was having less and less time to work with clients individually to access their needs. So I made time. Keeping in mind my desires for the overall success of the company, I was willing to adapt to what changes were necessary. It meant re-examination of my time and re-prioritizing of duties... all of which I was willing and able to do for the best interest of each campaign and the business (omit). Tell us about a time when you built rapport quickly with someone under difficult conditions. One of our clients was seemingly inconsolable about what was viewed as a lack of high level service. Immediately I knew that I need to counter the anger by establishing an upbeat and personable atmosphere. Using active listening skills I took notes, was attentive and avoided the temptation to interrupt, criticize or argue with the client. I repeated the client’s words verbatim to restate their keywords and phrases to clarify the communication and make sure I had all ofShow MoreRelatedTeamwork in the Workplace Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world teamwork is being utilized by companies across the globe. Employers are seeing the value of teamwork and what can be accomplished when people put the strengths together. These teams consist of people from different cultures with different personalities. Conflict is inevitable when it comes to group dynamics. Conflict resolution is necessary to keep the group functioning efficiently. This paper will analyze group dynamics and focus on conflict resolution by way of communication. Read MoreSample Resume : Customer Service Training Proposal Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagespopular and has been able to delight its customers with its unique offerings. However, the same cannot be state d when it comes to its customer service experience. The customer service representative is the face of the organization to the customer. A business can only build a competitive advantage, if it is driven by a customer centric approach, continuously trying to improve its products and services providing value to the customer in every way. The company has seen a decline in the number of customersRead MoreSummary of Effect of Teamwork in Employee Performance747 Words   |  3 PagesSummary of journal about effect of teamwork on employee performance The research analyses the performance of the performance of the staff members of an education department of a in a province of Pakistan called KPK. Researchers use some measures including spirit de corps, team trust, recognition and rewards. And they proved that teamwork and those measures positively affect the employee performance. They put this research as self-administered questionnaires distributed in directorate ofRead MoreBook Review: Patrick Lencionis The Five Dysfunctions of a Team1553 Words   |  6 PagesTech, Inc. Lencioni begins his story with the recognition: Not finance. Not strategy. Not technology. It is teamwork that remains the ultimate competitive advantage, both because it is so powerful and so rare, and it is under this premise that the entirety of The Fable presented by Lencioni will carry itself out, focusing on the hardships and intricacies of successfully operating a business that has so many expectations to fulfill (Lencioni VII). I feel that Lencionis work is exceptionally wellRead MoreA New Enterprise Resource Planning System1627 Words   |  7 Pagesand procedures. Boeing, a global aircraft manufacturer that has been around since 1916, is a prime example of organizational change. Within the past several years Boeing has undergone widespread changes to help the company during the economic problems in the United States. â€Å"Some of these changes attempts have been to down-size or layoff the workforce, to focus on the Boeing Brand and cut back on other brands under their agency, employee involvement at all levels, and to increase the efficiencyRead MoreThis Essay Will Examine Two Different Areas Of Teams And1522 Words   |  7 Pagesteams and teamwork which are decision-making and leadership that are required to develop better working relationships. Many organizations in the contemporary business world recognize the significance of teams and teamwork as far as the accomplishment of targeted goals is concerned. A team can be described as a group of individuals having complementary skills working together to accomplish a common goal(s) and t hey are mutually responsible for their performance outcomes, where else teamwork refers toRead More Team Based Organizations Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesothers actively to accomplish important tasks. A commitment to teamwork is found in the willingness of every member to listen and respond constructively to views expressed by others. High performance team has to give others the benefit of the doubt, provide support, and recognize the interests and achievements of others. These things are very essential for a team to be a high performance team in today’s competitive and changing business environment. High Performance Teams It takes a lot of workRead MoreSample Resume : Soft Skills1175 Words   |  5 Pagesposition. The four soft skills I have chosen are as follows: 1) Communication Skills, 2) Analytic and Problem Solving Skills, 3) Team Skills and 4) Computer Skills. First, I will analyze the importance of each skill to my mentorship by identifying which skill is important to my mentorship. I will further examine each skill and provide examples of how the skills relate to my field of study, Business Management. Finally, I will reflect on how my own soft skills could positively impact my own soft skillsRead MoreLeadership As A Team Success1506 Words   |  7 PagesWhen working with a team success depends on how its leadership leads the team. Management is not the same as leadership. As usual, the more successful the leader the more successful the team, teamwork requires a good leader; their presence could adversely affect teamwork and vice versa (Thompson. 2014). â€Å"Great Man† theory. Leaders are born, not made. These theories of leadership become popular during the 19th century. The legend behind some of the world most notorious leaders such as AbrahamRead MoreAspects Of Operations And Technology Strategy1429 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects of operations and technology strategy are very interesting. From theories on how to improve production time to reducing waste to an appropriate level, operations and technology strategies are ever-present in the day to day processes of a business. Many of these aspects of operations management involve manufacturing but can also be applied to the service industry as well. For example, just-in-time is useful in the service industry because it can help a company â€Å"increase quality, worker involvement

Implementing Change Kotter s 8 Step Approach - 1850 Words

Week 5 Final Assignment: Implementing Change Kotter’s 8 Step Approach Raquel Toribio MGT 435 Instructor: Brittany Davis February 26, 2017 â€Å"You Have Brains in your head, You have Feet in your shoes, You can Steer yourself away Direction you choose.† - Dr. Seuss Introduction I love this quote from Dr. Suess. It’s plain and simple, that WE have the power to choose where we want to go when there is change in any place in our lives. Change in an organization is one of the most difficult leadership challenges. Reason being; an organization’s culture compromises an interlocking set of goals, roles, process, values, communication, practices, attitudes and assumption. Within many organizations, there are small scale-changes†¦show more content†¦SCE has many career paths within the company, fromm; Administrative and Operation to Biological Resource protection, Customer Service, Energy Efficiency, Engineering, Finance, Accounting, Information Technology, Renewable Power and Software. Guided by its core values of integrity, excellence, respect, continuous improvement and teamwork SCE is continuously preparing wisely for the future, in addition to taking care of day-today operations. Diagnosis A few years back Edison was in the spotlight, not for the energy/light, rate aspect of the business but more so for the operations side of the business. Edison was and is still undergoing structural organization change by downsizing the company. As a former employee at Southern California Edison I can speak first hand of the layoffs that took place in the company as I was part of one of the many waves of layoffs a few years back. Change is inevitable, especially in a large company such as Edison. One of the underlying problems within the organization is the way the management level leads their team as well as there being many levels of management. Not to say all of management but there should be a consistency all across the organization. First and foremost, let’s define management and leadership. Leaders and management both go hand in hand. Although not the same, they are necessarily linked and complementary. The manager’s job is to plan, organize andShow MoreR elatedImplementing Change. In Reviewing Organizational Change1158 Words   |  5 PagesImplementing Change In reviewing organizational change this is occurring with organizations that involve upper management. What s more, the Chief Executive Office is responsible for making sure that the organization is ready for a period of change. Therefore, to go through a process or period of change from one thing to another. In an organizational change is a challenging job. As a result, this is very important for management to make sure that the workers will be able to change and to fit newRead MoreImplementing Change. Organizational Change Is A Common1228 Words   |  5 PagesImplementing Change Organizational change is a common practice among many organizations today and these changes usually are directed from upper management. Furthermore, management is ultimately responsible for ensuring that the organization is prepared for the process or a period of change. Therefore, to undergo a process or period of transition. in an organizational change is a challenging task. Consequently, this is extremely important for management to ensure that the employees will be able toRead MoreImplementation Of Implementing Change And Developing Worldwide Rivalry1452 Words   |  6 Pages FOR IMPLEMENTING CHANGE Introduction: Businesses are constantly required to adapt to changing environment in order to maintain their position in the market and even more so if they are to truly grow.† (Biedenbacha and Soumlderholma, 2008). Changes are the crucial things in â€Å"the present market, the present rate of technological progress and growing and developing worldwide rivalry let us predict a proceeding with requirement change in future. (Armenakis and Harris, 2009). The writer says changeRead MoreJohn Kotters Eight Stage Change Model1284 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper discusses John Kotter’s Eight-Stage Change Model and how it can be used as a guide when implementing change within an organization. The roles of various stakeholders including senior and emerging leaders, managers and employees throughout the eight stages are defined. In addition, factors which can contribute to a failed organization change initiative are discussed. Transforming an organization from a sub-optimizing enterprise of independently functioning departments toRead MoreUnderstanding and Coping with Change1102 Words   |  5 PagesCoping with Change For many years, the world of business has experienced an increasing rate of change. Alvin Toffler (1970) predicted the trend several decades ago. Toffler also noted that people exhibit a natural tendency to resist change. This resistance to change is a major organizational challenge that organizations must learn to manage. As individuals respond to change in different ways, and as variations in responses produce different outcomes the recognition of this resistance to change is an essentialRead MoreThe Goal Of The Simulation933 Words   |  4 Pages STD # 1566303 The goal of the simulation was to use appropriate change levers to persuade a critical mass of Spectrum Sunglass employees to adopt a new initiative. My scenario was a CEO trying to convince critical mass that a change in the organization’s strategy and products was essential. Sustainable development for business and linking the themes of sustainability and innovation was critical to the company’s future. It was a low urgency situation with the CEO trying to be proactive and to stayRead MoreIs The Biggest Danger For Organisations Exist?1366 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove is to change; to be perfect is to change often.† (Winston Churchill) It is often said that change is the only constant in life (Heraclitus). However, humans tend to resist it because it is associated with risks and uncertainty and we are afraid of the unknown. We like to stay in our safe zones, which are stable and nothing bad can happen to us. Despite this, change is one of the most important aspects of life, without which no one can evolve. Napoleon once said, One must change one s tacticsRead MoreJohn Kotters Eight Stage Model Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper discusses John Kotter’s Eight-Stage Change Model and how it can be used as a guide when implementing change within an organization. The roles of various stakeholders including senior and emerging leaders, managers and employees throughout the eight stages are defined. In addition, factors which can contribute to a failed organization change initiative are discussed. Transforming an organization from a sub-optimizing enterprise of independently functioning departments toRead MoreKotters Model For Change Management1449 Words   |  6 PagesKotter’s Model for Change Management The National Learning Consortium suggests using Kotter’s Change Management Model as a foundation for Change Management in EHR Implementation. In the stages of the model, some key milestones were missed during the first two attempts at implementation at Luke’s House Clinic with Phase 1, such as lack of distinct urgency, poor buy-in , no guiding coalition, incomplete vision, and mixed goals. To implement Practice Fusion effectively in the future, the Kotter Model mightRead MoreChange Management Theory Essay1673 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagement practices and providing recommendations on potential change management techniques, which may improve the processes the company employs when transitioning to a new technology. Goal of change management process is the improvement of an implementation tempered by bottom-line realities. The agenda for the presentation includes the problem statement, the engagement scope, company’s change management history, discussion of change management techniques, the proposed solution recommendation, and

Ministerial Theology Concepts of Christianity

Question: Do not be equally yoke with unbelieversChristians and the people of other faith have different ethical expectations. Can Christians and People of Other Faith have a common social-economic project for the wider community they serve? Christian ethical living, worship and prayers are inextricably linked. In what ways does the Lords Prayer provide Christians with Ethical agenda? Christian Ethics and Virtue Ethics have the same goals. Discuss Mystery that surrounds human sexuality is a depth to be explored and not just a problem to be solved. Each person is a unique individual with sexuality in need of expression (Woggon, 1981) Christian Ethics ought to study commends those expressions of sexuality that provide growth toward wholeness and health. Discuss The poor will always be with you, says the Lord Jesus Christ. All that Christians can do is to proclaim the good news and, pray for the poor and the powerless to go to heaven, where there will be neither poverty nor hunger. Analyse this statement with reference to the ethical demand to love ones neighbour Authority of Scripture should be balanced by other forms of authorities in Christian Ethics Discuss The Old Testament contains a good deal of evidence that moral debate went on in ancient Israel. Examine this statement in the light of the following Old Testament texts: Genesis 12:10-20, 18:22-33; 20:1-18, 26:6-11; Deuteronomy 28;Ecclesiastics 3:16, 4:1, 6:2, 7:15, 9:14-16 and the Book of Job Critically examine the relationship between Christian Ethics and Natural Law. Discuss theirsimilarities and differences Select of One: (a) Contraceptives (b) Abortion (C) Euthanasia (d) Organ Transplant (e) War (f) Divorce and critically examine various Christian responses(Catholics, Evangelicals and Liberals) to the subject. According to the Rt. Revd Dr Rowan William, the goal of all ethical decision-making is to show the glory of God. Does this mean that atheist do not make ethical decision? All Ethical Reasoning necessarily incorporates three ideas- the highest good, duty and virtue Discuss Jesus was a Liberation Theologian and a Situational Ethicist. Examine this statement in the light of theSynoptic and the Johns Gospels accounts ofJesus life and Ministry Deciding on what we ought to do as humans can be cumbersome, complicated, confusing and complex. We should ignore all ethical principles and live our lives as we wish. Discuss Answer: This essay deals with various concepts of Christianity. For this essay, the chosen topic is Abortion. There are different Christian concepts regarding the aspect of Abortion. This assignment has discussed many views and responses about Abortion. Every religion has its own philosophical view about different subjects of society or politics and economics. However, Abortion has also been described by different views of Christianity. The author has chosen Abortion to discuss many Christian views regarding this topic. As discussed by Black (2015), abortion is considered as the end of pregnancy by removing the embryo from the womb of the woman. There are some legal proceedings or frameworks regarding Abortion. Different countries have banned this as it can be considered as indirect crime. It is a premature ending of pregnancy. According to the Christian views there are also some regulations for the people. Representatives of Christianity have set different rules and regulations for different Christian countries. They also did many required activities for preventing this. However, there are many positive and negative directions of Abortion in society (Ford, 2015). However, Christians have many ethics to describe. Ethics is the branch of study dealing with the moral principles governing an individuals behavior or conducting a particular activity. It is more concerned with the interest of society or other individuals or, as a believer of God would say, it is more related to Gods interests. Ethics help us in proving a moral road map for tracking our difficulties in life and enabling us to solving the same. Most philosophers believe that the way that an individual behaves in his life helps in governing his/her fortune. Ethical reasoning provides us meaning and purpose to our lives by helping us in defining our goals and guiding us for achieving the same (Petro and Yang, 2015). Ethical principles, thus, are a set of rules related to the ethics that helps us in making better decisions in complex circumstances by providing useful guidance to a wide range of situations. Although, following the ethical principles is complex, cumbersome, confusing, and complicated, it helps us in making correct decisions for ourselves as well as our society to prosper in the future. Hence, we, as human beings, are to follow the ethical principles for the welfare of ourselves as well as the humankind (McLoughlin, 2015). Abortion has been legalized in different countries across the region. There is question of morality of abortion. According to the concept of Bible, abortion is wrong. It is not moral work of people in the society. Bible forbids the killing of innocent people (MacLochlainn, 2015). Bible treats unborn child as a person. Therefore, abortion resembles the incident of innocent killing. Therefore, moral representation of Bible prevents one to kill innocent baby whether he/she is born or unborn. Bible uses same word for born or unborn baby. Divine author of Bible did not recognize material difference between born and unborn baby. Catholic view considers abortion as a great evil of society. It is the deliberate killing of a human being who is very innocent. It is considered as moral disorder. This doctrine is solely based on natural law and the written word of god (Equipoise, 2015). According to the liberal view of abortion, a woman has the sole right to decide about her baby and body (McDowell, 2015). Every individual human being has the right to think, do, and overcome any of the issue of his/her personal circumstances. Liberal thought considers fetus as non-human. Therefore, fetus should not have any separate individual right. Decision of abortion is a personal choice of a woman. Every woman has the right to have a safe and legal abortion for the safety of her personal health. American evangelicals are pro-life. It is the most important theological aspect (Black, 2015). The response of Christianity is also associated with the aspect of Natural law. According to Keane (2015), Natural Law is considered as the foundation of Roman Catholic ethics. The background of Natural Law is Greek philosophy. Thomas Aquinas has combined the philosophy of Christian theology and philosophy of Aristotle. Aquinas has posted four kinds of law; Eternal Law, Natural Law, Positive Divine Law and Positive Human Law. The theory of Natural Law has given rise to the development of human rights and international law. Natural law refers to the moral revelation. According to the Natural Law, almighty God gives creation itself. Natural Law covers a very large area. Many Christian thinkers have argued that natural law can be considered as standard government or civil law (Keane, 2015). As discussed by Klauza (2015), Natural law is included within the general revelation of God. Christians have the belief that all know the will of God. They know the natural law of Christianity through the will of god. According to the concept of famous figure William Blackstone, human being is considered as an effective creature. Human being must be the subject of laws of the creator. The view of Blackstone is consistent with Biblical account of moral order, divine law, and creation (Klauza, 2015). According to the Natural Law, legal theory of Christianity should consider special revelation of God. Natural Law has explained the accountability of each person towards god and his activities. Natural law provides the general concept of wrong and right. Natural Law explains the consideration of God in terms of lawful and moral activities. As discussed by Ford (2015), Catholic Church has opposed all procedures of Abortion. The purpose of Abortion is to destroy the blastocyst, embryo or fetus. The opinion of Catholic Church is to hold and respect every human life. Every human life should be protected and respected from the moment of conception. A human life must be recognized as the right to live. Every human being has the right to live at the moment of conception. It is considered as the inviolable right of every human being. Catholic Church has made the statement regarding the abortion. According to Catholic view, Abortion is considered as the immoral practice of the society. Catholic Church has also opposed to the legal area of abortion (Ford, 2015). On the other hand, Free (2015) stated that many Catholics also have disagreed with the official position of Catholics. It actually opposed abortion and its legal process. Catholic Church has always condemned the aspect of procured abortion as immoral since the time of 1st century. In the era of 5th century, St. Augustine has considered the ill practice of induced abortion as a crime. According to the Catholic Christians, abortion is a crime in any stage of pregnancy of a woman. However, St. Augustine also has accepted the prior distinction between unformed and formed fetuses in the translation of Exodus 21:22-23. However, Gorman (2015) discussed that in the middle age, the Church has destined all types of abortions. In the 14th century, Dominican John of Naples has made an influential as well as explicit statement that one should consider the purpose of abortion. According to him, if the abortion happens for the sake of the health of mother then abortion can be justified. On the other hand, there are other catholic Christians who have not accepted any form of abortion. According to the Catholic theologians, direct killing of fetus is always unacceptable incident for the people and the society. In the 17th century, Francis Torreblanca has approved the aspect of abortion when it respects the life of a woman. There was a Holy Office that is known today as Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. According to the Pope Innocent XI, It is lawful to procure abortion before ensoulment of the fetus lest a girl, detected as pregnant, be killed or defamed. According to the Canon Law of Catholic Christian, automatic excommunication cannot be applied to the woman who aborts for graving fear or graving innocence. Catholic Church has also assured the possibility of forgiving the women who has initiated abortion for the sake of a valid reason. As Pope John Paul II has stated to women that the Church is always remained aware about the influencing or forced factors of abortion. Women need to be honest in the situation. One should have trust and respect within oneself. The hierarchy of Church has always been remained anti to the system of abortion. Many catholic Christians also have proposed anti view of Church regarding the aspect of Abortion (Aniteye and Mayhew, 2013). As evidenced by Williams (2014), many catholic Christians of United States has differed from the view of official doctrine of Church. 64% Catholic Christians of United States have disapproved the statement of Church. They have not supported that abortion is always not been remained as moral thing. There are many situations where a person is forced to do abortion due to some unavoidable circumstances. According to the findings of survey, 16% to 22% American Christians have supported the view of Church that abortion is always illegal in all cases. However, rest of the people neither have nor supported the view of Church (Gorman, 2015). According to the poll of 2010, only one among fourteen Catholics has accepted the concept of Church that abortion should not be allowed in any single circumstance. In Australia, 72% Catholics have given their opinion regarding abortion. According to Australian Catholics, decision of abortion should be left for the concerned doctor and women. On the other hand, 18.65 to 83.2% Catholics have accepted abortion that is dependent to the situation or unavoidable circumstance (Carlson, 2012). As far as our Evangelists are concerned, they are also of the belief that Abortion is an immoral practice of the society. They are of the opinion that the deliberate killing of a human being should be considered as moral disorder and those who are associated with the heinous acts should be considered as murderers. According to Carmichael (2015), the evangelism is the proclamation Gospel and should be followed by every Christians. These evangelists believe the issue to be severe and should be prevented in order to execute their main objective of making this earth to be the Kingdom of God (Carmichael, 2015). (Genesis 1:27) is seen depicting the human life to be created in the image of Lord Jesus. Thus, they opine that aborting the life as provided by God would be like disobeying and disrespecting God Himself. The evangelists state that the fetuses have life and it begins from the very stage of conception (Job 31:15). Thus, they stand with the point that the abortion is sinful and immoral and those who defend abortion should be considered as atheists. These evangelists have been taking the initiatives to eradicates the immoral behavior of the humans by themselves and have been very emotional, bigoted, violent and excessive passionate with this particular sin (Moore, 2015). They are being seen protesting in front of the abortion clinics in order to eradicate this abortion. They have been involved with the protests against the abortion in the society such that most often they have been observed to cross over the limit of protestations (Iep.utm.edu, 2015). This had remarked that the evangelists have been considering the abortion as the only sin in this world of God. Later, the evangelists came to realize that just by protesting against the abortion in public places is not the right thing to do. They also came to realize that just stopping the abortion is not enough to halt the horrendous sin in our country. Thus, they realized that, in order to eradicate the abortion, they should enlighten the soul of each and every human in the Kingdom of God (Equipoise, 2015). However, the most valuable teaching of the evangelists towards Christian is that they are able to provide the best alternative solution to this particular sin, viz., the adoption. They are suggesting the common people to place for the adoption of the unborn child instead of aborting in their early stage of development (Margaret and Eugenics, 2015). Thus, they have been teaching this adoption approach within every Christians which they believe, has been authored by God. By placing the adoption approach instead of the abortion of the child makes us the true believer of God as the child is regarded as the image of God Himself. Liberal thoughts always give priority to every individual person. A woman has the right to take decision about her body and also her child. According to the Liberal thought, a fetus cannot be considered as a human life. Therefore, he has no right to be alive. It does not have the separate individual right. Liberals think that government should provide taxpayer funded abortion for every woman who has no capacity of afford abortion. Liberals also believe that law should not made by the concept of religion. They have repeatedly pointed out that decision of abortion is the personal choice of a human being. Abortion is a personal choice of a woman. A woman must make the effective decision regarding her choice of keeping her baby. This is a personal choice or right. Government should protect the right of every woman (Hauser, 2015). However, Liberal thought is very much progressive in the real view of the world. In the world, incident like rape, molestation and similar crimes happen regularly. In these situations, abortion should be made free for the personal choice of the human being. Liberals always have supported the view of freedom as well as rights of individual within the society. Liberals always have ignored the aspect of religious freedom. Liberals also have not supported religious based legal proceedings (O'Collins and Farrugia, 2014). According to the Liberals, every individual have the right to take the decision of abortion. Government should protect the right of every woman to have abortion. Many Christian liberal are pro choice in the aspect of abortion. Every woman should have the right to have control over her body. This is a serious concern of health. One should not force a woman to give birth of a baby under the pressure of religious circumstance (Keane, 2015). It can be stated that Liberals are more active than the other Christians. They believe on theology which is considered as the social implication of Christian gospel. Liberation theology can be considered as the attempt of spelling out the political and social implications of Christian gospel in terms of liberation of women and men from injustice and oppression. Liberal theology of Christianity has taken the attempt to address the political and social aspects of love of neighbors. Liberation theology has not solely taken the social ethic of Christianity rather than any situational ethic. Liberation theology should be always seen as an example of situation ethics in the political and social sphere of every region (Williams, 2015). Main objective of liberation theology is to bring justice to the oppressed and poor people. Liberation theology has presented the objective of justice as the necessary requirement for liberation (Niringiye, 2015). However, Jesus Christ was always for the needy people of the society. Christianity always focused on the needy and poor people of the society. Jesus Christ was always for the humanity or morality. Therefore, Jesus Christ can be considered as one important man of serving human being. Jesus Christ always served the humanity. Liberation theology presents objective of justice as necessary condition of liberation. For these above-mentioned reasons, Jesus Christ can be considered as the holder of situational ethic and liberation theology. According to Kant and Will (2011), abortion has also been recognized as the liberal cause of modern politics. Liberal though states that woman always should have the right to do abortion. From the Liberal view it can be stated that every conception has created human life. Almighty god has loved and honored every human life. God also want that the human life will enhance with its full potential. Every abortion is very tragic as it seeks to end a human life. On the other hand, McDowell (2015) stated that womens life is dear to God. God loves the child as well as his mother also. God has never valued a child above mother. He has also never valued mother above the child. However, abortion is very conflicting topic. According to Liberal thought of Christianity, God has the knowledge of everything. He understands all the aspect of society and human life. God is merciful and mercies any type of situation. God is always ready to forgive. A woman who has taken the decision of abortion under any circumstance should know that she can get heart of God. It is the believe of every Liberal Christians that God will know the condition of heart of every person and forgive them. Women should take the chance of abortion. If women can get abortion of self centered reason God will judge that decision. God is always ready to receive the repentance. God will also forgive her (Tangen and Templer, 2013). From the above study, it can be concluded that Christians have opposed the killing of human being. Everyone must follow the concept of Christianity. It can be concluded that Catholics have always protested against the concept of Abortion. However, some of the Catholic Christians have also considered the prior situation of the woman in case of abortion. On the other hand, Evangelicals also have supported the view of Catholics. Liberals always have supported the concept of individuals. They always have supported abortion as it prevents the mother. It is the right of everyone. As embryo is at living stage, all types of Christians have opposed the killing of embryo. Abortion is considered as the end of pregnancy by removing the embryo from the womb of the woman. Life is provided by the divine God and we, as humans, are of no authority to take one. Our Lord, Jesus has taught us to love our neighbors and help the needy and poor. He had sacrificed His life while teaching us the same. Howeve r, there comes a situation in every ones life where we are compelled to choose between two incidences and we are rendered to choose between the two. In this circumstance, we are bound to consider the most rational approach, which ought to be moral if we are to help the mankind, the betterment of which our Lord Jesus has served His life for. References Aniteye, P. and Mayhew, S.H., 2013. Shaping legal abortion provision in Ghana: using policy theory to understand provider-related obstacles to policy implementation. Health Research Policy and Systems, 11(1), p.23. Black, G., 2015. Finding Protoevangelical Faith: A Summary of Four Ethnographic Studies. Ecclesial Practices, 2(2), pp.129-155. Carlson, C., 2012. The American Gender Gap in Political Attitudes: From Foreign Policy to Welfare Programs, 1987-2012 (Doctoral dissertation, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park Carmichael, S.A., 2015. Online Curriculum for Evangelism Training for Adults with Special Needs. Dillon, M., 2014. Asynchrony in Attitudes Toward Abortion and Gay Rights: The Challenge to Values Alignment. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 53(1), pp.1-16. Equipoise, A.T., 2015. Paradoxes of Unity. Tradition and Authority in the Western Church, 300-1140, p.39. Ford, L.E., 2015. Seven Biblical Mysteries Unveiled!:(Revisiting Theology You Thought Was Settled). WestBow Press. Free, M.L., 2015. The Christian's Behaviour. CBT and Christianity: Strategies and Resources for Reconciling Faith in Therapy, pp.297-340. Gorman, C., 2015. A review of" The Works of Thomas Traherne" by Thomas Traherne, edited by Jan Ross. Groups.csail.mit.edu, Abortion - A Liberal Cause? (Margaret Sanger And Eugenics) (2015) https://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/users/rauch/abortion_eugenics/peterson.html Hauser, D., 2015. Reflection for Sunday, February 22, 2015: 1st week of Lent. Iep.utm.edu, Abortion | Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy (2015) https://www.iep.utm.edu/abortion/ Kant, I. and Will, A., 2011. Rational beings alone have moral worth.Food Ethics, pp.10-12. Keane, K.D., 2015. " Cast Off the Yoke of Tyranny!": The Reformation's Influence Upon the Enlightenment and Revolutions Around the Atlantic World. Klauza, K., 2015. Contemporary Spiritualities In Xxi Century Catholic Social Discourse. Secularization and the Development of Religion in Modern Polish Society, p.35. McDowell, P., 2015. Defoes Essay upon Literature and Eighteenth-Century Histories of Mediation. PMLA, 130(3), pp.566-583. McLoughlin, D., 2015. On Political and Economic Theology: agamben, peterson, and aristotle. Angelaki, 20(4), pp.53-69. Moore, R.D., 2015. EVANGELICALS WON'T CAVE. First Things, (256), p.25. O'Collins, G. and Farrugia, M., 2014. Catholicism: the story of Catholic Christianity. Oxford University Press. Sherry, S., 2014. Property is the New Privacy: The Coming Constitutional Revolution. Sumner, L.W., 2014. Abortion and moral theory. Princeton University Press. Tangen, K. and Templer, D.I., 2013. Abortion and Suicide Rates in Christian European Countries: Manifestations of Existential Vacuum. CHRISTIAN PSYCHOLOGY, p.76. Williams, D.K., 2015. The Partisan Trajectory of the American Pro-Life Movement: How a Liberal Catholic Campaign Became a Conservative Evangelical Cause. Religions, 6(2), pp.451-475. Williams, R., 2014.Open to judgement: sermons and addresses. Darton Longman Todd (DLT).

Woodrow Wilson Essays - Presidency Of Woodrow Wilson, Woodrow Wilson

Woodrow Wilson In 1856, Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born to Joseph Wilson and Janet Woodrow. Because he was the son of a Presbyterian minister, the moral ideology of Woodrow Wilson had its foundation early in his life. It is this moral approach to politics that shaped American foreign policy for a great part of the twentieth century. Wilson was elected president in 1910, as a result of Theodore Roosevelt's Bull Moose split from the Republican Party. The idealistic governor from New Jersey believed that the time had come for him to instate moral politics on the American people. Wilson had little experience in the arena of international politics, this is quite ironic of Wilson's presidency because, Wilson himself would be chiefly remembered as a world diplomat, and, his domestic policy would not be long cherished. To understand Woodrow Wilson's take on politics, one must first review his childhood and background. Born in the age of slavery, Wilson grew up as a racist. His parents both came from families of strong Presbyterian influence. Growing up his father would quiz him on the Bible as well as the orations of men such as Daniel Webster and Charles Lamb. It was also a result of his Scottish-Irish ancestry that Wilson began to inspect the British form of government, a government from which he would later try to incorporate ideas into American democracy. It was here, in his childhood, which the brickwork was laid for America's leader in World War I. (Walworth 14) After attending Princeton University, Wilson became the president of the University. He instituted many reforms including the defeat of the quadrangle system and a development of a graduate school. His belief was that Princeton was to transform boys performing meaningless tasks into thinking men. This goal was to be achieved by using the British model of the preceptorial program . After hearing about this new method of instruction, many vigorous young teachers flocked to Wilson praising his method. Wilson had now become the university's Pastor. (Walworth 89) When a new contract concerning the new graduate school was adopted, the pastor was asked to leave the university life, he was now ready to enter the political arena. Many politicians in the state of New Jersey were eager to have Wilson, a democrat, become involved in politics. Muckrakers had introduced New Jersey as a state conducive to corporations and the political machines they controlled, and the need for an honest politician was greater than ever. At the time when Wilson began his political career, the New Jersey machine was lacking a democratic candidate that could take the place of strong progressive reformers. In the 1906 election for New Jersey's senator, Wilson had all but conceded defeat, since the democrats had no viable chance of winning the election, or so he thought. After conversing with a Princeton classmate, Edwin Stevens, he realized that the bosses were trying to place Wilson as a candidate to cover up the real problems of the machines. (Walworth 145) George Brinton McClellan Harvey was the editor of Harper's Weekly Magazine during the latter part of Wilson's tenure at Princeton. Harvey is largely responsible for the governorship of New Jersey. It was Harvey that made a deal with James Smith Jr. Harvey guaranteed that Wilson would accept the nomination if Smith used his pull in the Democratic Party to make Wilson the president of the United States (Walworth 151). Wilson reluctantly accepted the proposal from Harvey and Smith and began the march toward the presidency. As soon as Wilson was elected governor of New Jersey, he was seen as the man who would lead the Democratic Party towards a more righteous end. As governor, Wilson turned and fought the machines that had, unbeknownst to Wilson, in effect put him in office. When Smith learned of Wilson's alleged betrayal, he announced his candidacy for re-election to the United States Senate, Wilson publicly denounced this campaign and had once and for all, ended the reign of the New Jersey Machine. The time for the 1912 election was near and a reluctant Woodrow Wilson accepted the challenge and the Democratic nomination. This was largely due to the crises that were blooming in the Mediterranean. Nevertheless, Wilson campaigned and toured the country giving the speeches, which he had become famous for. Wilson then secured the democratic nomination when he earned the support of the influential William Jennings Bryan . Bryan had respected Wilson and had followed him since the time of his presidential reforms at Princeton, admired and congratulated him on his quest for governor and

Issues Arising In Mauritius Children And Young People Essays

Issues Arising In Mauritius Children And Young People Essays Issues Arising In Mauritius Children And Young People Essay Issues Arising In Mauritius Children And Young People Essay Resulting the recent instances of colza, childhood gestations, kid maltreatment and other similar instances like STDs, most instructors interviewed believe that these are the consequences of improper sex instruction. In Mauritius instructors have noticed that kids tend to larn from the street, equals, cyberspace and other beginnings instead than from their instructors or professionals. They think that these issues can be avoided by proper channeling of these adolescents about sex instruction in schools or at place. Many instructors during the interviewed besides pointed out that many adolescents think that sex is a instead tabu capable and they prefer to larn from their inexperient friends about it, and these consequences in misunderstanding of the capable therefore misdirecting them. Many besides have noticed that adolescents in their categories do non hold a sound cognition about sexually familial diseases, its ways of transmittal and protections that must be used so as to avoid ca tching these sexually transmitted diseases. Another issue that instructors pointed out was teenage or childhood gestation, which is going rather common in Mauritius and harmonizing to them this besides, is due to miss of sexual instruction at school. Many adolescents do nt hold a sound cognition about safe sex or prophylactic steps that can be used besides, many are non even cognizant about the legal age for holding sexual intercourse. Child maltreatment besides is going another societal issue in Mauritius. Harmonizing to instructors, we must larn from past instances like the snatch at Gokhoola small town and take these instances as an dismay therefore the demand to learn our kids how to avoid unknown persons and besides the dangers that an unknown person might stand for. Besides instructors have pointed out another really of import issue ; the connexion of sex related jobs and sites like Facebook, Skype and chirrup. They have recalled how these societal webs can turn out to be a da nger to adolescents through their girl usage. There have been several instances like phone or webcam recorded films of adolescents prosecuting in sexual activities like for illustration the stuti instance in 2005. With proper sex instruction and learning the dangers about the girl usage of these sites can change by reversal the state of affairs. Besides as a female instructor quoted from MATHA CORNOG Will sex instruction cut down or stop AIDS, adolescent gestation, harlotry, and sexual development? Frankly, we do non cognize. But silence on sexual affairs does non look to be an option either ideologically or practically. Ideologically, ignorance is no advantage when others have knowledge, particularly knowledge misused, and people who know nil of sex can take hazards unwittingly and be taken advantage of. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.notable-quotes.com/s/sex_education_quotes.html The importance of implementing sex instruction in the course of study. As stated by the instructors interviewed, sex instruction is partially covered by topics like place economic sciences, biological science and societal surveies, but it is deficient as these topics merely talk about the rudimentss. They think that taking merely about pubescence, the scientific discipline behind it and its alterations will non work out societal issues refering sex. They think that sex instruction should be taught individually as a topic so as to cover the whole subject and besides non merely speak about the scientific discipline of sex but besides give the adolescents a sense of societal attack towards sex. Teaching this subject will do adolescents more responsible about their organic structure, their societal image and the effects of unprotected sex. Teaching sex instruction, harmonizing to instructors interviewed, will non merely learn adolescents about the scientific discipline behind gestation but will besides do them aware about ways to avoid it, household plannin g techniques and besides the effects that will originate after the act is done ; that is about the upbringing of the babe, the fiscal cost behind a kid and forfeits needed to provide for a kid like for illustration halting surveies to look after one s babe. Implementing sex instruction will besides sensitive our young person about the dark side of societal networking sites and learn them the proper manner to utilize these site so as non to be victims of colzas, maltreatments or confidentiality associated instances like for illustration utilizing a adolescents confidant and private exposures and posting them on the cyberspace. Implementing sex instruction will besides do our adolescents more responsible as the instructors will move as a nurseryman who will snip the bush for them to go better trees. Harmonizing to some instructors sex instruction will besides do teenager go more attentive to other topics taught as sex instruction will do these kids more mature ( by sing the psychologi cal facet of sex instruction ) and besides as most adolescents are fond of sex concerned affairs, instructors can utilize it as a mean to explicate different subject at school. Harmonizing to a lady instructor, sex instruction at school will besides relieve the undertaking of some parents who think that sex is forbidden as these parents will non hold to teach their kids and on the other manner the instructor will learn the kid and the kid will learn his or her parents. Besides as another instructor quoted from Benjamin Spock Does sex instruction promote sex? Many parents are afraid that speaking about sex with their adolescents will be taken as permission for the adolescent to hold sex. Nothing could be farther from the truth. If anything, the more kids learn about gender from speaking with their parents and instructors and reading accurate books, the less they feel compelled to happen out for themselves. Obstacles for implementing sex instruction at school. Some instructors clearly stated that sex instruction will meet many obstructions during or for its execution at school. Some of these obstructions will be preparation, the tabbooness of sex and besides the mentality of some instructors. The most hard facet in implementing sex instruction at school, from the instructors point of position will be developing. The chief concern was to what extent instructors are qualified to learn sex instruction at school. Their concern was, whether the ministry will supply preparation to them before implementing sex instruction at school. Besides are all instructors ready or do they accept to learn this subject at school. Some instructors were a spot loath about learning this topic at school as they themselves are non cognizant about its necessity. As one instructor quoted How can a unsighted Teach colourss to a normal individual , he meant that preparation will be a must for instructors before implementing such a tabu topic at school. Another obstr uction would be the fact that sex is forbidden. Many female instructors were loath about learning such a tabu topic as they think that this might stain their image in society. Besides many instructors think that refering such capable, pupils might utilize disgusting linguistic communication or misconduct in category. Some besides think that learning sex instruction will make jobs in their personal lives, for illustration a hubby wo nt appreciate that his married woman is learning sex instruction to immature male childs at school. Some instructors are loath about this thought as they thing that parents will go a automatic obstructor in the execution of such a subject. Some Orthodox parents will neer hold that such a topic is being taught to their kids and besides they might believe that learning such a topic will promote their kids into sexual intercourses. Another obstruction that instructors have brought to visible radiation is the spiritual portion in sexual instruction. For many faiths speaking about sex to adolescents is forbidden and that these individuals will larn about sex when the minute comes, that is, after matrimony. Some instructors besides pointed that implementing sex instruction will be hard as they themselves are non prepared for it. They are excessively immature and hold merely finished their surveies and engaged in instruction, therefore they think they lack experience about undertaking hard maters. Another instructor pointed out that he will non be able to learn such a topic as he has kids who are of the same age group of his pupils and this might interfere with the attack he has will his kids. This might give rise to jobs like his kids s schoolmates teasing them about the fact that their male parent is a sexual instruction instructor. Besides another immature lady teacher pointed out that taking which teacher will learn this subject at school will be a job besides will they learn this topic entirely or will it be a portion clip. Finance wi ll be another issue as the authorities will hold to pay these extra instructors or increase the wage of bing instructors for them to learn an extra topic. An experient instructor quoted in wit from BRUNO BETTELHEIM You can non hold sex instruction without stating that sex is natural and that most people find it enjoyable. Content of the course of study of sex instruction at school. All instructors interviewed besides gave their sentiments about the content of the course of study if sex instruction is implemented at school. They talked about contents like tie ining biological science, societal surveies, place economic sciences and besides information engineering with sex instruction. Associating biological science with the topic of sex instruction, harmonizing to them will cover about the scientific discipline side of it. It will explicate the operation of the human organic structure, the alterations during pubescence, stairss in gestation and besides the biological science behind sex like the hormonal effects on the encephalon. Harmonizing to the instructors, this scientific discipline side will do the pupils more cognizant about their organic structures and understand the alterations they are traveling through. Besides unifying the societal surveies portion with sex instruction will learn kids about what is acceptable in society and what is non. This will enab le kids to larn how to act in society and besides how to undertake sex related issues with their parents or society. Sociology in sex instruction will besides learn childs about sexually familial diseases, their effects and besides ways of avoiding these diseases. Social scientific disciplines will besides fix these childs and train them about their hereafter sex lives so as to acquire a cleaner position about sex. Including societal scientific disciplines in sex instruction will besides assist adolescents to take the right clip to come in into sexual dealingss and besides doing sex a less forbidden topic therefore enabling them to speak about this topic with their parents or friends in a more educated and civilised mode. Besides another instructor suggested that implementing societal scientific discipline with sex instruction will besides do pupils cognizant that love and sex is non the same thing. It s non necessary that to be in love, they need to be holding sexual intercourses. Besides tie ining portion of place economic sciences category with sex instruction, harmonizing to instructors will be a great thought as place economic will cover about the hygiene portion. Hygiene is a really of import factor in sex. This will enable pupils to understand the importance of hygiene and besides do them more cognizant about medical issues originating from bad sexual hygiene. Besides the place economic sciences factor will fix the adolescents to go future parents and develop them about how to care for their organic structures and how to care for a babe. A instructor besides noted that sex instruction is non entirely about sex but besides about being future parents, therefore the necessity to implement portion of place economic sciences in the topic of sex instruction. Another suggestion by instructors was implementing information engineering in sex instruction. This will be a great instruction assistance as instructors can utilize the cyberspace, and films to learn thi s subject at school. Information engineering can assist as a facilitator between instructor and pupils as most pupils have entree to information engineering. Besides by implementing it in sexual instruction instructors will be able to learn and warn students about the dangers of information engineering refering sex. Teachers can besides do pupil more responsible towards societal networking sites, therefore doing them less accessible quarry for cybercrimes. Besides some instructors suggested about learning the spiritual portion besides in sexual instruction. Including subjects like moral values as these subject will do these adolescents be more concerned about morality and will believe twice earlier perpetrating the act. Delivering the lesson in learning sex instruction at school. The instructors proposed different ways about presenting the subject of sex instruction in category. First they suggested about sing the different age groups to be taught. This can be achieved by learning the capable category wise ; that is, harmonizing to instructors lessons should be delivered to single categories. Besides, they suggested that the first lesson should be about the consciousness and importance of sex instruction at school and why is it being taught. Besides the interviewed instructors accepted that instruction of sex instruction must be done in a two manner method ; that is, category engagement and audience engagement must be managed. The subject must be taught in such a manner that all pupils will take part in category so that the category does non go deadening. Teachers besides think that lessons will hold to be delivered in a proactive mode ; which is indirectly make the pupils participate in category and doing it an interesting topic. Besides, instructors think t hat they must travel in deepness of the topic so as to explicate all the facets of sex instruction at school, neglecting to make so will do pupil make a bad thought about the topic. This capable being tabu, instructors think that this tabu can be broken up by doing the category more interesting by implementing patterns like function drama, transporting group work, category presentations and arguments. These will do the pupils more active in category and take the boredomness factor. Another suggestion was that associations refering sex related jobs like The Ministry Of Health, PILLS, and Youth groups can be invited at school to present negotiations and sensitisation runs at school. This will assist pupils by geting information from other beginnings instead than their instructors and besides these organisations will give them the practical side of sex instruction alternatively of pen and paper talks. Information engineering, harmonizing to instructors can besides be a good mean for pr esenting lessons about the subject in category. As most of today s adolescents are familiar with cyberspace, a web site can be making for each school about sex instruction and notes and talks can be posted for pupil to read therefore pointing towards e-learning construct. The usage of media support like docudramas and movie projection about the subject will profit both instructors and pupils as pupil can larn straight from these supports and besides instructor can do the category more interesting by the usage of media. Some instructors besides proposed that the topic of sex instruction can be assessed by giving the pupils little category trials, research plants and undertakings. They suggested that even though these appraisals will non number for their academic public presentation, but it is traveling to be a benchmark about how much the pupils have assimilated in category and besides these will be a cheque grade for instructors and will reflect if the degree of learning should be i mproved or non.

Writing As Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Writing As - Assignment Example His theory is based on the simple premise that population growth is more exponential than food growth. As a result, it is necessary to adopt checks that will regulate population control by aligning it with food growth. The similarity between Malthus’ and Smith’s rationales lies in a belief that population regulates itself naturally. Consequently, it is not necessary to employ man-made measures to control population growth. In this regard, Smith reasons that the liberal reward of labor naturally limits population growth while Malthus rejects his proposal of a preventive check and leans towards a positive check (natural population-reducing disasters like famine, poor living and working conditions, conflict, and disease (Ness & Ciment, 2014). In conclusion, it is safe to say that Smith and Malthus subscribe to the Darwinian concept of survival for the fittest and natural population control methods. It is also logical to infer that both authors’ objectives in making their arguments concerning population are the same. What both scholars are insinuating is that population growth is a self-regulating phenomenon that is better left to nature than manipulated using human

Unhappy Customers Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unhappy Customers - Personal Statement Example Unhappy customers On the other hand a satisfied customer pulls number of other customers towards the organization and service. Customers help defining success in a way that they set benchmarks for what is in demand, and things that need to be avoided or are out of date. For them its more about quality than the costs, they are willing to pay more for comfort and quality rather than low quality and more hassle of repair and low productivity. The policies so made should be customer centric. Customers’ response is related to the online sales and services as well as the physical world businesses responses. A relationship matrix can be defined in this way to identify all the factors and benefits that may be achieved through successful implementation of customer response and satisfaction. A prime example in this regard was seen when a musician had his guitar damaged in an aero plane flight and when the compensation was demanded, it was not provided; the same musician went on to make a song on the Unit ed Airlines services and this incident and ended up with millions of views to his video and song, this earned the company a bad name, and in the end they had to apologize and provide compensation, all to customer dissatisfaction (Cheryl Hamilton 2010). Customer Relationship Management is an approach towards establishing a relationship with the customers and working to their satisfaction and demand, in other words, a key to success. C.R.M stresses upon focusing on individual customer rather than masses, this helps knowing the customer behavior, the past experiences. The entire process would focus on the manufacturing strategy, the services to be provided after the product is prepared. Customer identification, differentiation, and personalization are few important terms and phenomena that need to be taken into consideration while dealing with the customers since every customer has a different taste than other, and so is the demand and requirement. The differentiation aspect helps identifying the customers that are more regular, have larger stakes on hold, and are slightly sensitive to the subject and services, and since all resources might not be available every time, implementing them at the right place and towards the right custome r becomes important. Paretho Principle is another similar concept related to the customer response. It is also known as the 80-20 rule, and according to it, the 20 percent customers that makes up for 80 percent of the sales. It is being stated that cost of making a new customer is far higher than retaining one. Even the 5 percent customers retained, results in 25 percent increase in overall productivity of an organization (Ronald S.Swift 2001). Besides customer satisfaction the individual characteristic of the product or service defines the rate of customer turnover from any company or brand. Customer response is considered a Key performance Indicator (K.P.I) and based on its value; the company’s performance is measured in the marketing world. Surveys are being conducted about particular product or service, or the overall experience of the customers with the company, based on their response in the rating scale, further strategies are being devised that helps molding the struc ture of company according to the need of customers. A company must be open to claims, and repairs, however the best policy is to prevent rather than repair, it helps in many ways, not

European trails Essay Example for Free

European trails Essay As I amazed with the beauty of the European trails through backpacking, I began to investigate some of the reasons behind these magnificent sceneries. Since I have not been in Europe, the internet and my friends who have been in Europe are my two primary source of information. But the former gives a lot more details and information regarding Europe as compared to the stories of my friends. Internet could give information on the whereabouts of these places as well as the price tags of these adventures. The All Mountain Vacation web page is one of the sites that I tried to get the necessary information. It gives the minute details on how to get in a backpacker’s site in France. It includes the information about the whereabouts of the hotels and restaurants to dine in. also, the page includes the description of the terrains and the history of the place. It is very exciting to know that they preserve this beautiful region for such a very long time. They include the first hotel to stay in. They also mentioned the level of difficulty in tracking down the terrains. One of the interesting packages that they offer is that you would actually encounter the local people in these places. I also did some researches for my favorite spots like the West Highland Way in the western Scotland. It is just 100 miles in length although the exotic beauty of the scenery and the outrageous ambience of the place have kept the backpackers to return. This trail has long been discovered by the early Romans and they used it to conquer Scotland. About 20,000 people defended this place to protect the western Scotland. The West Highland Way was one of the major routes that have been used in war and it is a very memorable place for the local people today. As of now, about fifty thousand people form Scotland and other countries come to visit this place. And the people that experienced the beauty of this region always find ways to come back yearly. It is one of the flagships of terrains in all of the United Kingdom. There is a section in the website where the foreign visitors comment on the European services and accommodations. They would tell that there are plenty of fabulous people to meet Also, European ambience is perfect for families according to one of the comments of the visitors. The hotels and facilities are superb and organized. The peaceful environment makes it very ideal for those people who would want a relaxing vacation. Since Europe has relatively cooler environment than most regions, backpacking in summer the people can unwind indefinitely. There is website that offers package that includes an eight-day trip to different places in France. Everyday, there is a new destination to go to and different hotels are expecting them. I also noticed the punctuality that they show because they scheduled the time up to the last minute. The accommodation that they give is comparably higher than most of the American packages. The package price for this expedition is roughly $1300. most of their clients would come from different places such as the United States, Japan and other European countries as well. Section III: What I Found Out So why does this European accommodation differ from the others? And how well they could keep the cleanliness of their own natural parks and mountains? Since the people in Europe have very high standards of living, the possibility of the price of accommodation here is expected to be high. After thorough investigation of the European trails, I found out that it is quite good to explore. The European countries have the facilities to utilize in order to maximize the beauty of their nature. In this sense, more sophisticated equipments and gadgets are being used so that optimum level of performance and quality are attained. For example, they have high technological gadgets such as the GPS which could enable them to track down the routes in the forests. They even have garbage containers in the mountains to assure that the Mother Nature is free from wastes. It is something missing in most of the countries where there is abundance of nature locations such as those in the Asian region. Moreover, the sceneries that could be seen in this region can be boasted all throughout the world since they have some of the most magnificent terrains worldwide. Form the Ural Mountains to the Alps, there are limitless possibilities of defining the beauty of this region. Some say that Europe is a place that was blessed by God the abundance of nature and peace. Switzerland for example is a European country that boasts magnificent views and sceneries. Its temperate climate and cool ambient temperature makes it very ideal for those who are planning to get a summer vacation. This country lies in the central Europe where mountain peaks collide with each other. There are many theme parks and other amusement areas where backpackers like me would surely love. Among its magnificent sites are the snow covered mountains and the crystal clear lakes. It also has some animal and botanical gardens to visit. There are many high-quality restaurants throughout the country and most of them are internationally recognized. Meanwhile, I also admire the beauty of the French terrains. Although this country is known for its romantic ambience, I do not expect that it has full of exciting terrains to visit. Numerous establishments surround their nature parks and they have the atmosphere is actually hospitable for guests and visitors. Beside Paris, where the lovers stay, countryside of France is also a magnet for those who would like to zip champagne and walk around the grape yards. Although the beaches are not as comparable as those in the tropical countries, their mountains and other sceneries are not matched by their beauty. Since this region is small compared to America or Asia or even Africa, we could see the limit of place to go through. But the society here is as old as time has begun and they are very interesting to see. Backpacking is not always a trip to the Mother Nature but it is also an activity where backpackers could explore the metropolis and other cities. In terms of the service that they provide to the clients especially those backpackers, I would say that they have the experience of entertaining these people. They train themselves to prove to everybody that they are world class and that their standards are one of the highest in the contemporary world. It could be proven that they have high standards of living by the way they interact with foreign people. Most of the people in Europe have high income and they can afford to do their leisure activity in the way that they are pleased. And to match the quality of life they are having right now, they provide the most convenient and maximum effort to accommodate other races. It could be noticed from the way they build their hotels and establishments. They have an advance society that has the capability of providing an excellent community. Their hotels are some of the most sophisticated hotels in the world. I would not blame the high price of the tour packages that they offer because they do the right thing to give the best possible ambience for the tourists. The European community also ensures the security of the people from their territory and thus it is more secured to travel in this region. They are very strict in accepting tourists because they want to ensure that they would not be sabotage by terrorist and other notorious groups of people. The sanitation that they imposed on the environment could not be paralleled by others who tried to imitate. Also, the cool environment is one of the reasons why tourists keep on touring this region. During the spring and summer, while most of the tropical countries are very hot and humid, most European countries has a mild weather temperature like Germany and Switzerland. They provide a cool and refreshing atmosphere suitable for those people living in the topical countries. I also learned that the beauty of nature should be maintained and preserve by the local people nearby. The local government is also a key factor in preserving the nature. They are responsible for the development of these areas because they mandated to do this. Europe is being united by the formation European Union which the goal is to protect and develop all countries of Europe. And now, almost all of the European countries are members of the EU and other countries are also planning to conglomerate to the unification of Europe. By the cooperation of the local people and the government, nature would be protected thoroughly. Europe has responsible citizens that cooperate and honest governments that rule. Basically, all of these would attribute to the greatness of this region. As for the part of the backpackers, they would have the best experience if they travel to Europe. Mountain treks and national park reserves are some of the best places to visit. Also, the exploration of major cities in Europe can give excitement to adventurous people like me. Given the money, although there are also some trips that are very economical, and the will, they would have a perfect time exploring this region while at the same time enjoying the advantages and luxury that the European accommodations are offering. I hope that someday, even those people living in poor countries could avail this wonderful experience also. References: Edc Content Tours. 1994. Education Development Center, Inc. December 11 2006. http://main. edc. org/tours/parent612. asp.

daddy :: essays research papers

Personal Essay It was a Sunday evening around 6 o'clock or so, one of the many Sunday evenings where I would cruise around with my father in the car. Though this wasn't just any ordinary Sunday sightseeing excursion with dad. We stopped at a red light, and without much enthusiasm observed the pedestrians. A woman, as she walked, fixed the white lacey gossamer slip of her dress. It dragged out of her skirt, obviously making her feel self-conscious. A short, stubby man with an overbearing gut was nonchalantly picking his nose as he ogle the lady adjusting her slip. He stared at her, as though undressing her with his eyes. I looked at my father, who was looking right back at me. We both laughed. Being only 8 years old, I was at an age where I found everything hilarious. The very fact that my father and I were looking at the same scene and probably both thinking how perverted the man seemed made me laugh hysterically. My dad continued to drive. I kept gazing at the scenery of the city, as the sun started to set and the darkness took over. Our little sightseeing trip was over, or so I thought. I was so used to the same path we went through, that when my father made an unaccustomed turn, it made me suspicious. I refrained myself from asking him where we were going because his usual reply would be, "Don't worry about it, don't ask where you're going, its where I take you okay". I had to admit it was an unfamiliar, but enchanting view. I had my window all the way down, with the reflection of the side mirror in my face. The wind blew, as the luminous setting sun mirrored back rays of light. With each reflection, I narrowly squinted my eyes and continued to marvel at this picturesque interaction of color and beauty. Being in the month of October, one can imagine the colorful setting that was before me. Beautiful, vibrantly colored decayed autumn leaves sprang from the limbs of the trees. The aroma of crispy, dried up leaves embraced my nose. These exuberant, withered leaves captivated my vision and olfactory senses, as though I had nothing else to admire. Beauties of nature that so often people, including myself, tend to ignore. Suddenly, my father stopped the car. In front of a deteriorated, run-down house, indicating abandonment. daddy :: essays research papers Personal Essay It was a Sunday evening around 6 o'clock or so, one of the many Sunday evenings where I would cruise around with my father in the car. Though this wasn't just any ordinary Sunday sightseeing excursion with dad. We stopped at a red light, and without much enthusiasm observed the pedestrians. A woman, as she walked, fixed the white lacey gossamer slip of her dress. It dragged out of her skirt, obviously making her feel self-conscious. A short, stubby man with an overbearing gut was nonchalantly picking his nose as he ogle the lady adjusting her slip. He stared at her, as though undressing her with his eyes. I looked at my father, who was looking right back at me. We both laughed. Being only 8 years old, I was at an age where I found everything hilarious. The very fact that my father and I were looking at the same scene and probably both thinking how perverted the man seemed made me laugh hysterically. My dad continued to drive. I kept gazing at the scenery of the city, as the sun started to set and the darkness took over. Our little sightseeing trip was over, or so I thought. I was so used to the same path we went through, that when my father made an unaccustomed turn, it made me suspicious. I refrained myself from asking him where we were going because his usual reply would be, "Don't worry about it, don't ask where you're going, its where I take you okay". I had to admit it was an unfamiliar, but enchanting view. I had my window all the way down, with the reflection of the side mirror in my face. The wind blew, as the luminous setting sun mirrored back rays of light. With each reflection, I narrowly squinted my eyes and continued to marvel at this picturesque interaction of color and beauty. Being in the month of October, one can imagine the colorful setting that was before me. Beautiful, vibrantly colored decayed autumn leaves sprang from the limbs of the trees. The aroma of crispy, dried up leaves embraced my nose. These exuberant, withered leaves captivated my vision and olfactory senses, as though I had nothing else to admire. Beauties of nature that so often people, including myself, tend to ignore. Suddenly, my father stopped the car. In front of a deteriorated, run-down house, indicating abandonment.

Kathak and Social Communication Essay

Social Science and Communication ‘Kathak’ is one of the most popular forms of Indian classical dance. We have grown up watching it in movies from UmraoJaanuptoDevdas. Most young girls in India even start learning kathak right from the tender age of 5 years. However is kathak just a simple cultural product of the country that can be counted among the artistic treasures of this land or is there a larger understanding to the same? Through this article we shall travel through the journey of time and see how a thing as simple and pure as an ancient dance form can tell us the stories of the cultural, religious, political transformations of the country. The Fifth Veda Traditionally the Hindu society was divided in five varnas – Brahmins (intellectuals), Kshatriya (warriors), vaishya (merchants), shudra (manual labourers), achoot (untouchables). The purpose of this form of division was to have a more organized society by distributing it on basis of the type of work performed. However with time this became a hierarchical division of the society which led to oppression of the lower caste (shudra& untouchables) by the upper caste members. In this entire struggle for power the holy hindu scriptures (the Vedas) remained as the sole possession of the Brahmins or the educated class. Any attempt to even touch these holy texts by members of the lower caste was considered a crime. Even our holy text of Ramayana narrates an incident where lord Ram (mariyadapurushottam) chops of the head of a person from the lower caste when he attempts to read the Vedas. The shudra’s were forbidden to listen to these puranas (holy texts). (Massey, 1999) It’s believed that looking at this state of the society gods asked Lord Brahma to devise something which would be accessible to all and bind this society together. This is how the fifth veda or Natya Veda was born. The Hindu epics have stories of brahma teaching Bharata (the then king of Bharat what we know as India) the Natya Veda and later his 100 sons became the authorities of music, dance and drama. The Bharat NatyaShashtra has been variously dated from 2nd century BC to 3rd century AD. This Veda was common for all sections of society and all genders. Stories and teaching were told through dance. This is where we saw the birth of Kathak as a dance form. Kathak Kathak is derived from the root word Katha which means story. Kathak as a dance form was used to narrate stories mainly mythological stories primarily for the function of educating people. This was the only form in which people of all castes and genders could share their learning. This dance form was spread far and wide through abhinayawhich meaning ‘a carrying to the spectators’. This form of dance contained various components:(Massey, 1999) Kathak Abhinaya Sentiment and Mood Pure Dance Dramatic Element Vachik: poetry, song, recitation, music and rhythm Aharya: costume, make-up, jewellery Satvik: physical manifestation of mental and emotional states Angik: gestures of the body Nritya Nritta Natya Caste Politics The Hindu caste divide that Kathak tried to dissolve eventually took another form of dominations. The Brahmins saw this movement as a loss of their supremacy and power; hence they brought in another angle to the same. According to the Brahmins since dance was nothing but another form of worshiping god they had the supreme say in these matters. The social anthropology of Kathak dancers in history is thus highly fascinating as it got equated to the priestly caste and even the kathak gurus in the northern belt of india represented the Brahmin status.(Booth, 2005) The Brahmins not only separated this form of dance from its core purpose of binding people across various castes but also hit the gender angle by bringing in the concept of devdasi . These were women who were dedicated to dance and sing only for god. These women were neither allowed to marry, nor have have any form of physical relationships. Thus the power game was won by the Brahmins by playing their cards of caste and gender politics. Gender Politics Traditionally Kathak was meant to be a platform accessible to all. It defamiliarises the ordinary sexual and social experience of women and men as people. Indian mythology also reveals various stories exemplifying gender ambiguity, androgyny, sex transformations, male pregnancy, and erotica through some of the metaphorical discourses related to gods, goddesses, heavenly nymphs, and demons, as well as sages, ascetics and yogis. There have been innumerable examples of transcending gender in kathak. Men dressed like women and performed. The concept of gender in the Natya Veda is highly complex. It believes that gender is past our physical being, it is connected with our soul and souls aspire for the realisation moksha which can only be achieved when one can get free from the shackles of bodily existence. As per the Tantric school of thought the Supreme Being is conceptualised as one complex sex, comprises of both male and female (on the right and left side respectively). In order to attain salvation one must be able to transcend these shackles of one’s sex.(Shah, 1998) Even in the Pre-Vedic literature Shiva is known as ardhanarishwara, which means containing the polarities of both male and female force in the form of Shiva-Shakti. Dance is an important means by which cultural ideologies of gender difference are reproduced. Through movement vocabulary, costuming, body image, training, and technique, discourses of dance are often rooted in ideas of natural gender difference However as time passed Kathak also came under the purview of the political game of gender and it’s got labelled with the tag of being a dance form only for the females. Even the stories narrated through kathak like the stories of lord Krishna have got adapted. Earlier it was believed that Radha was Krihna’shladini Shakti and not different from him, hence the dance was performed in a semi-circular manner where the same dancer took the roles of both Krishna and Radha. However, now these roles are performed by different actors.(Chatterjee, 1996) CHANGING DIMENSIONS OF WOMEN The birth of Kathak took place with the Benarasgharana of kathak which was then ruled by the Rajputs. This dance form then travelled to Jaipur establishing the Jaipur gharana of kathak. Though both these forms were highly dominated by females they still had a great respect in terms of an art of telling stories of god and educating others on the powers of truth , righteousness etc. However when the Mughal’s invading our country and the marriage of JodhaBai and Akbar took place two cultured merged together. The Mughals got dancers from Persia and captured women form india and got them trained in kathak. It’s from this time onwards that Kathak got labelled as the courtesans dance what we today call as tawa’if or prostitutes.(Massey, 1999) The costumes changed and the new gharana of Kathak was born which is today the most famous one – Luckhnowgharana. The dressed changed from the ghaghra (like a long skirt) to chudidar. The dresses were tighter at the bust and presented the women as a sexually desirable object. A lot of change took place in the basic hand movements and presentation if the dance and a dance that used to tell the love story of Krishna and Radha at one time became a dance form with movements meant to entice men. In the whole power struggle and caste politics it was the women who suffered the most and were heavily exploited. DURING THE COLONIAL INDIA During the British colonial rule dance became a tool of rebellion and political resistance. It demonstrated unity and power. The dancing women’s position changed from ‘pure and pious’ to ‘fallen and sinful’ and hence either victims or perpetuators of the evil of dance. Women were encouraged to display their beauty, energy, skill, sensuality and seductiveness in dance. Thus for the fear of saving there girls from the being looked on as an object of desire dance became a tabooed activity for members of society especially the upper caste. This mindset exists even today, as we don’t see many girls from the upper class of society taking up dancing. However these mind sets are changing gradually.(Reed, 1998) GURU and SHISHYA As per Natyashashtra an acharya or teacher should have an intrinsic knowledge of vocal and instrumental music, dance, rhythm and movement. He should further have imagination, intelligence, creative faculty, memory, sharpness and capacity to shape the taught. The shishyas, or the taught, on the other hand should be intelligent, retentive, appreciative, devoted, enthusiastic and must have an innate desire to excel. This form of teaching has been continued over time however the essence of the relation has got lost with the loss of the pure and pious status of dance. CULTURAL SYMBOL Today Kathak has been attributed with various new meanings on the global platform like * Traditional heritage of India * Carrier of Indian culture * Indianness * Recounting the significant past Today kathak has become a cultural commodity that gets sold in form of a few dance shows and performances however it has lost its original purpose and ethos(Royo, 2004) KATHAK AND MOVIES Kathak has always been used as an important tool in cinema. In 1955 classic, JhanakJhanakpayalBaje by V. Shantaram the film’s hero, Ghirdar competes for artistic supremacy in Kathak dance against another dancer Ram Prasad. Ghirdar’s triumph is ensured during the last series of rhythmic systematic turns or chakkras which he performs elegantly, however his opponent is left all dizzy. Ghirdhar here is from Varanasi, the birthplace of kathak and the ultimate hindu city and his opponent is from Agra the Mughal capital which is associated with the more popular kathakgharana of lucknow. Thus kathak was used to demonstrate a state of communal tension in the country. This art form was also reduced to mockery when UstadHalimJaffar Khan, who worked on Kohinoor, and other films, with Naushad Ali (Kohinoor’s music director), explains that the singing in this scene was undertaken by Niyaz Ahmad: â€Å"Naushad spoke to him about this scene. He said, ‘Please forgive me Khan-saheb, but for this scene please sing some tans and things, but in a comic way, in a foolish way.’ And Nyaz Ahmad agreed to do that† Even in later films kathak remained as a dance of the prostitutes through movies like umraojaan. And even today when we have become more liberal in our thinking and claim to have crossed these old regressive practices the choreographers still use kathak in a ovie like devdas only for the character of chandramukhi, who plays a prostitute. Also today’s concert stage kathak is more focused of fast, complex, rhythmic footwork and tracing handwork rather than the old ethos of the dance which had its core around freedom, liberalization, unity, storytelling, love and expression of oneself.(Chakravorty, 2006) CONCLUSION A cultural dance form created to unify everybody and give everyone a freedom to expression eventually got used as a tool for playing out caste and gender politics. Whether it was the sufferings of the women or the link of the dance to the Bhakti movement, Kathak has transformed with all these interactions. The various stakeholders of the society have also used this to their convenience as and when required. Initially the Brahmin established their supremacy over this pure and pious form of expression an today they are the ones who have started the movement to label this as a fallen and sinful act. Thus we have seen the journey of nation through one form of dance and the story of Kathak through the nation. Bibliography Booth, G. (2005). Pandits in the Movies: Contesting the Identity of Hindustani Classical Music and Musicians in. Asian Music, Vol. 36, 60-86. Chakravorty, P. (2006). Dancing into Modernity: Multiple Narratives of India’s Kathak Dance. Dance Research Journal, Vol. 38, 115-136. Chatterjee, A. (1996). Training in Indian Classical Dance: A Case Study. Asian Theatre Journal, Vol. 13, 68-91. Coorlawala, U. A. (1992). Illustrating Kathak. Dance Chronicle, Vol. 15, 88-93. Lidke, J. S. (2006). DevÄ «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Dance: The Interweaving of Politics, Mysticism, and Culture in Kathmandu Valley. International Journal of Hindu Studies, Vol. 10, 35-57. Massey, R. (1999). India’s kathak dance, past present, future. Delhi: Abhinav Publications. Pillai, S. (2002). Rethinking Global Indian Dance through Local Eyes. Dance Research Journal, Vol. 34, 14-29. Reed, S. A. (1998). The Politics and Poetics of Dance. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol 27, 503-532. Royo, A. L. ( 2004). New Directions in Indian Dance. Dance Research Journal, Vol. 36, 135-138. Shah, P. (1998). Transcending Gender in the Performance of Kathak. Dance Research Journal, Vol. 30, 2-17. WALKER, M. (2010). Courtesans and Choreographers: The (Re)Placement of Women in the History of Kathak Dance. New Delhi: Routledge.